Compton was an avid photographer who used the images he made to educate people about conservation. Many of his photographs of the scenic Ozarks were subsequently published in newspapers and magazines as part of the Ozark Society's campaign to save the Buffalo River. Also, he created numerous slides for use in lectures. It should be noted that not all of the photographs in this collection were taken by Compton. Where possible, photographs not taken by Compton are noted either on the print or in the folder title.

This series is comprised of images by Compton and others. Photographic prints are divided into subseries by both subject matter and size. Subseries 1-3 feature photographs of Compton and his family and friends; images of the Ozark Society and nature scenes; and flora including trees, shrubs and wild flowers. Subseries 4 includes images in which the specific subject remains unidentified. Subseries 5-6 contain matted oversize photographic prints and photographs used at Compton's memorial service. Subseries 7 contains slides. Subseries 8 is comprised of negatives, and includes both 35mm and 2"x2".