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Louis and Elsie Freund Papers

 Collection
Identifier: MC 1297

Scope and Content Note

The collection contains personal and professional correspondence, research files, catalogues, professional and personal photographs, postcards, slides, scrapbooks, newspaper clippings, journal articles, pamphlets, brochures, original works of art and memorabilia.

The collection also contains materials which pertain to the writer Eleanor de la Vergne Risley (1876-1945), a cousin of Louis Freund. Her books include Road to Wildcat (1930) and An Abandoned Orchard (1932). Several of her short stories were published in The Atlantic Monthly. In 1939, Risley moved to Eureka Springs to live with the Freunds . She was an active member of the artistic community until her death in 1945.

Series 1, Correspondence, consists of personal and professional correspondence dating primarily from the 1960s and 1970s. Included are letters, invitations, notes, Christmas cards, brochures, postcards and pamphlets. Box 2, Folder 1 contains correspondence between Louis and Elsie Freund, as well as copies of Christmas letters and Christmas cards sent by the Freunds. Of particular interest are letters from John Gould Fletcher and Charlie May Simon from 1944 and 1945. Materials are organized in alphabetical order by correspondent. When more than one Item of correspondence exists from an individual or organization, these materials are organized in chronological order.

Series 2, General Files, contains files kept for personal and professional use by the Freunds. Included are materials regarding art, art collections, art education, art guilds, art history, art projects, art theory, plans and blueprints for the Eureka Springs Art Gallery, travels, other artists, educators, and colleagues. Also included is a biography of Elsie Bates Freund written by Anne Allman in 1991 and a biography of Louis Freund written by Rita Caver in 1993. Personal materials include correspondence and writings of Angus C. Avery and Rhoda Dodge Avery, maternal grandparents of Louis Freund, from 1854 to 1906, as well as Louis Freund's childhood writings and sketches dating from 1905 to 1916. Also included is biographical information concerning Elsie Freund's sister, Goldie Owen (1907-1992). Files are arranged alphabetically.

Series 3, Published Materials, contains catalogues, journal articles, and newspaper clippings about the Freunds and their work as artists, educators and art promoters. Catalogues include exhibit catalogues and brochures of their work. Journal articles include articles and illustrations by Louis Freund, and are arranged alphabetically by journal title. Newspaper clippings are arranged alphabetically by subject.

Series 4. Photographs, Postcards and Slides, contains images relating to specific art works, as well as to the personal and professional lives of Louis and Elsie Freund. Oversize photographs depicting works of art and a photograph of Louis Freund's family celebrating the silver anniversary of his maternal grandparents, Angus C. Avery and Rhoda Dodge Avery, have been removed to Box 13, Folder 1.

Subseries 1 contains photographs, postcards and slides of paintings, prints and sketches by Elsie and Louis Freund. Box 8, Folders 1 to 7 contain photographs and postcards of paintings by Elsie Freund. Folder 7 contains works of art which have not been identified by title. The remaining files contain photographs and postcards of paintings, prints and sketches by Louis Freund. Files are arranged alphabetically by title of work. Titles of works of art are in italics. Box 9, Folder 42 contains slides which were taken on May 19, 1999 of original works of art which are contained in the collection.

Subseries 2 contains photographs of the Freunds involved in work as professional artists and educators, as well as family and personal photographs of the Freunds. Folder 10 contains a photograph of the tree in Pea Ridge, Arkansas, which was the inspiration for the John Gould Fletcher poem "Mockingbird at Pea Ridge."

Series 5, Scrapbooks and Memorabilia, contains three scrapbooks. One contains postcards, letters, newspaper clippings, journal articles, photographs of paintings, personal photographs, pamphlets, exhibit notices, and bulletins from 1929 to 1937. The second, containing similar material dating from 1938 to 1953, has been moved to Box 13, which contains oversize material. Included in this scrapbook is a typed copy of the John Gould Fletcher poem "After the Storm" inscribed by the author and dedicated to Louis Freund. The third scrapbook contains testimonial letters dedicated to the Freunds by various admirers from 1991. Also included is Louis Freund's Beginners' Primer, 1911, which contains marginalia, as well as the medal presented to Louis Freund by International Business Machines Corporation to commemorate his participation in the 1939 World's Fair Exhibition in which Crossroad Forum was displayed. Louis Freund's 1929 passport is also included.

Series 6, Original Works of Art, contains original works of art by Louis Freund. Included are preliminary pencil sketches, preliminary ink sketches, studies in tempera, studies done in paper and paint, pencil and crayon sketches, pen and ink washes, prints, magazine covers, paintings on canvas in oil and in acrylic. Folder 13 contains a pencil sketch of Eleanor Risley by an unidentified artist. Access to original works of art is limited. Researchers desiring access to rolled sketches of the Eureka Springs and Harrison murals should consult with the Head of Special Collections. Slides depicting some of these original pieces are in Box 10, Folder 42.

Series 7, Oversize Material, contains oversize material including oversize photographs, published material, certificates, and a scrapbook.

Series 8, Eleanor Risley Material, contains materials pertaining to Eleanor de la Verge Risley, cousin of Louis Freund. Included is correspondence dating from 1935 to 1941, personal photographs, family photographs, and examples of her literary work. Included is a poem entitled "The Evening Star" and the foreword and a draft of Chapter IV of the manuscript of Sheep's Wall.

Dates

  • 1945-1994

Creator

Language of Materials

Materials are in English.

Access Information

Please call (479) 575-8444 or email specoll@uark.edu at least two weeks in advance of your arrival to ensure availability of the materials.

Use Information

RESTRICTIONS APPLY. Access to original works of art requires advance permission. Photographs or slides of some original works of art are available in Series 4, Photographs, Postcards and Slides, and in Series 7, Oversize Material. Rolled sketches in Box 12 may not be unrolled without the permission of the Head of Special Collections.

No Interlibrary Loan.

Standard Federal Copyright Laws Apply (U.S. Title 17).

Biographical Note

Louis Freund, painter, illustrator, and educator, was born on September 16, 1905, in Clinton, Missouri. He attended the University of Missouri from 1923 to 1925 and the St. Louis School of Fine Arts from 1925 to 1929. In 1929, he was awarded the Edmund H. Wuerpel Scholarship for Foreign Study which enabled him to study at the Colarossi Academy in Paris and travel throughout Europe from 1929 to 1930. He worked as a professional artist in New York City from 1930 to 1932. During the 1930s commissions granted by the Works Progress Administration allowed him to travel throughout rural Ozark areas in Arkansas and Missouri, painting murals for public buildings and scenes of American life. From 1939 to 1946, he was a Resident Artist (1939-1941) and then Art Department Head (1941-1946) at Hendrix College in Conway, Arkansas. He was awarded the Carnegie Fellowship for study in art history and attended Princeton University in 1940 to 1941. During World War II, he served as Visual Aids Director for the United States Army, painting murals at Camp Robinson in Little Rock and Fort Chaffee. Freund attended the Colorado Springs Fine Arts Center in 1946 to 1947, studying under Boardman Robinson. From 1949 to 1967, Freund taught art at Stetson University in Deland, Florida. He started art departments at Little Rock Junior College in 1940 and at Bishop College in Dallas, Texas, in 1968. In 1940, he established the Summer Art School of the Ozarks in Eureka Springs, and served as director from 1940-1951, as well as serving as a Lecturer and Artist in Residence under the Association of American Colleges during the 1940s. He continued his work as artist and educator after retiring to Eureka Springs in 1967, working to establish the Eureka Springs Art Gallery and taking an active role in art guilds and community art projects throughout Arkansas. His work includes portraiture, landscapes, murals, genre scenes, protest paintings, Latin American culture paintings, and religious paintings.

Elsie Bates Freund, jewelry-maker, watercolorist, craftsperson, and educator, was born on January 12, 1912, in Mincy, Missouri. In 1929, she graduated from high school in Branson, Missouri, and taught school for one year before attending the Kansas City Art Institute from 1930 to 1932. During the 1930s she owned a gift shop in Branson, while working as an artist and craftsperson. In 1936, she met Louis Freund whom she married in 1939 in Eureka Springs. Elsie accompanied Louis to Hendrix College, teaching textile design, weaving and crafts. Elsie continued teaching at Hendrix during World War II, then accompanied Louis to the Colorado School of Fine Arts, where she studied lithography and took a design class with George Van der Sluis. She joined the faculty of Stetson University in Deland, Florida, teaching a variety of design classes from 1949 to 1967. In the 1940s the Freunds purchased Hatchet Hall, the last home of Carry Nation, in Eureka Springs, which served as the site of the Summer School of the Ozarks from 1940 to 1951. Here the Freunds conducted art programs, as well as pursuing their own careers as artists. Elsie worked extensively with watercolor, textiles, jewelry and ceramics, developing a technique called "Elsaramics" of fused glass on ceramic forms in an enameling kiln. When the Freunds retired to Eureka Springs in 1967, Elsie continued to work as an artist while remaining active in the art community and worked along with Louis Freund to preserve the historic character of Eureka Springs and to promote Arkansas art and artists. In 1995, the Freunds moved to Little Rock.

Extent

6 Linear Feet (12 Boxes and 7 Items)

Arrangement of the Papers

This collection is organized into the following series:

  1. Correspondence
  2. General Files
  3. Published Materials
  4. Photographs, Postcards, and Slides
  5. Scrapbooks and Memorabilia
  6. Original Works of Art
  7. Oversize Material
  8. Eleanor Risley Material

Acquisition Information

The Louis and Elsie Freund Papers were donated to Special Collections by Louis and Elsie Freund on July 6, 1994. Additional materials (Box 11b) were donated by the Freunds in 1996.

Processing Information

Processed by Georgia Ann Kunze, Special Collections Division, University of Arkansas Libraries, Fayetteville, Arkansas, in June 1999. Box 11b processed by Katrina Windon in December 2016.

Title
Louis and Elsie Freund Papers, 1945-1994
Status
Completed
Author
Georgia Ann Kunze
Date
1999
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin
Language of description note
Finding aid is written in English.

Repository Details

Part of the Special Collections Department Repository

Contact:
University of Arkansas Libraries
365 N. McIlroy Avenue
Fayetteville AR 72701 United States
(479) 575-8444